視頻簡介：
視頻標(biāo)簽：Noun Clauses
所屬欄目：高中英語優(yōu)質(zhì)課視頻
視頻課題：高中英語語法與詞匯《Revision of Noun Clauses》廣東省優(yōu)課
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人教版高中英語語法與詞匯《Revision of Noun Clauses》優(yōu)課教學(xué)-廣東省優(yōu)課
名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
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Practice makes perfect!(Fill in the blank)
________worries us a lot these days is ________we put on too much weight and we are frequently anxious. We have some doubts ________ we lack regular exercise. Also, with the college entrance examination approaching, we become more stressed and we couldn’t sleep well these days. Maybe this is also the reason why we become fatter these days. ________we become slimmer and healthier has been our main concern. So we want to consult some experts and gain some instructions. But ________will give us better advice also puzzles us. Could you figure out our problems?
2) Practice makes perfect! (Writing)
假設(shè)你是李華，高中畢業(yè)后你要申請一所外國名校就讀，請你寫一封大學(xué)申請信，要點(diǎn)如下：
1寫作目的 2展示個(gè)人優(yōu)勢和經(jīng)歷 3希望收到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請表
Dear Sir/Madam,
1. I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Foreign literature for Bachelor’s Degree in your university (我寫信希望……)
2. My solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for college students (我堅(jiān)信……)
3. I have such a good command of writing (讓我出類拔萃的是……)
4. I am considerate, accessible and ready to help others in a team(同學(xué)一致同意……)
5. You could send me the Application Form for scholarship(我將……如果……)
Polish the sentences with Noun Clause.
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2
3
4
5
6
Put the polished translation into a writing with some conjunctions.
3) Practice makes perfect! (Correction)
1.My classmate is the owner of a bookstore close to where is considered the landmark of our city.
2.It is uncertain if he will be admitted.
3.I can well remember if I didn’t pass the Chinese exam last year.
4.The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday after the exam.
5. My classmate came up with an idea which he would ride a bike to school in case of the traffic jam everyday.
6.It is reported is beyond my expectation.
7.As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about whether he will do or think.
8.There’s a widespread phenomenon which students rely on mobile phones too much.
《Revision of Noun Clauses》優(yōu)課教學(xué)附件
From Dongguan No.1 Senior High School
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Teaching Aims
To guide students to summarize the rules of Noun Clauses.
To make students clear about what kind of Noun Clause it is and how to choose the right conjunction when doing the relevant exercises.
To clarify different pairs of conjunctions that confuse students most, especially under what circumstance we should choose this conjunction instead of that one .
To polish students’ writing by using noun clauses .
To guide students to appreciate some inspirational sentences that cheer them up during the process of chasing their college dreams so as to build up their confidence and strong will when faced with the approaching College Entrance Examination. Teaching Important Points
The grammatical rules of Noun Clauses How to choose the right conjunction How to use Noun Clauses in writing Teaching Difficult Points
How to guide students to conclude the grammatical rules before showing them the summary of Noun Clauses.
How to guide students to clarify different conjunctions that confuse them most and choose the right one when doing the relevant exercises.
How to guide students to beautify their articles by using Noun Clauses properly. Analysis of the Students
Students in Senior Three have learned Noun Clauses before,but many of them fail to choose the right conjunctions when doing the relevant exercises. They get confused of the grammatical rules and make various mistakes when they come across noun clauses. Or rather, they find it challenging to clarify the difference between attributive clauses and noun clauses as well as the difference between appositive clauses and noun clauses, let alone use Noun Clauses to beautify their articles.
More importantly, with the College Entrance Examination drawing near, students must have suffered from great pressure and lost their nerve to chase their dreams. They get accustomed to the routines of study but meanwhile they are bored by the seemingly fixed school life, or even worse, depressed by the constant failures and little progress in every test. It is high time that they should be reminded of the positive parts and the very initial goal so as to remove the negative feelings haunting them and build up their confidence and strong will to persevere in the process of chasing the ideal university. Teaching Procedures Step 1
Play a game to guess who is the hero and heroine around them, guiding students to pay attention to the classmates and teachers who accompany them to chase their dreams together with several noun clauses.
2
【設(shè)計(jì)思路：從簡單的對話問候入手，發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著高考的趨近，越來越多的學(xué)生感覺到壓力，消極地面對常規(guī)的學(xué)習(xí)生活，因此引入一個(gè)簡單的猜人游戲，去關(guān)注陪同他們一起砥礪前行，勇敢追夢的身邊人，并且用一系列名詞性從句引起學(xué)生的注意。】 Step 2 Review the grammatical rules of Noun Clauses
Listen to some inspirational sentences that can cheer students up and guide students to figure out what kind of noun clause it is and analyze the structure of the inspiring sentences. Hence students may learn to summarize the grammatical rules of noun clauses. The sentences relevant to noun clauses are shown as follows:
What motivates us is the approaching of the College Entrance Examination V:__________ What kind of Noun Clause:___________________ The reason is that we hope to be admitted to an ideal college
V:__________ What kind of Noun Clause:___________________ We are wondering how we can work more efficiently
V:__________ What kind of Noun Clause:___________________ You have to know where you’re going before you set off
V:__________ What kind of Noun Clause:___________________ We hold the belief that we will eventually achieve our dream.
N:__________ What kind of Noun Clause:___________________ 【設(shè)計(jì)思路：名詞性從句是高考的一個(gè)重難點(diǎn)，學(xué)生首先在判斷名詞性從句就存在困惑，所以通過5句激勵(lì)學(xué)生堅(jiān)定信心的心靈雞湯（分別代表主句從句，表語從句，賓語從句和同位語從句）來分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出謂語動(dòng)詞，找出從句，判斷從句缺何種成分，根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，再總結(jié)連接詞that,whether, if；連接代詞what(ever), who(ever), whose, whom which(ever) ；連接副詞where(ver),when(ever), how(ever),why 來捋清名詞性從句的連接詞。】 Step 3 A competition for students into groups by doing various exercises to clarify the confusing pairs of conjunction about noun clauses.
Students are divided into groups and compete to do exercises about noun clauses. In this part, 9 pictures of renowned universities are listed here. Each ideal university represents a kind of exercise to clarify some confusing parts when choosing corresponding conjunction after students figure out the kind of noun clauses. All the sentences are inspirational sentences to inspire students to stay focused and stay determined.
1. Fill in the blank:
The fact ______ we students seem to stay focused during the class was encouraging.
_____ we should bear in mind is that we must focus to see the light though it is during our darkest night.
Confusing pair 1 : that Vs what
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2. Correction
As the headteacher, I have no doubt whether all of my students will harvest a better future than I expected
The monitor was once at a loss that he can handle the pressure before the test but he eventually made it.
Confusing pair 2 : that Vs whether 3. Multiple Choice
___we will succeed remains to be seen. A what B that C whether D if
While pursuing my dream, I am just uncertain about __________ it will be of use if I do it repeatedly.
A what B that C whether D if Confusing pair 3 : whether Vs what 4. Fill in the blank
__________comes will not change our determination to fight for our future.
_______ we need to know is that life is not a rehearsal—there is no replay button. Confusing pair 4 : whatever Vs what 5. Lucky Card 6. Fill in the blank
The suggestion _______ the best thing comes when you least expect them to (come) is of great value .
The suggestion _______he made is of great value.
Confusing pair 5 : Appositive Clause Vs Attributive Clause 7. Fill in the blank
_____ has become our belief that the best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
_______ has become our belief is that the best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
Confusing pair 5 : it Vs what 8. Fill in the blank
The chair on _____she sat is made of wood
When asked ______they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
Confusing pair 6 : attributive clause Vs (Object clause)noun clause 9. Combine the sentences into one by using Object Clause:
The diligent boy checked the doors were closed. The diligent boy checked all the lights were off.
Confusing pair 7: the ellipsis of that
【設(shè)計(jì)思路：緊扣主題，為激勵(lì)學(xué)生在高三追夢之路中砥礪前行，將九所理想大學(xué)的圖片設(shè)置為游戲，學(xué)生分組選擇對應(yīng)的理想大學(xué)進(jìn)行做題，不同大學(xué)對應(yīng)不同的題型去甄別易混淆的名詞性從句連詞的選擇，總結(jié)出名詞性從句中的8個(gè)易混淆的重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)，that 和what, it 和what, whatever和what, what 和whether, that和whether, 定語從句同位語從句的區(qū)別，定語從句和賓語從句的區(qū)別，that的省略等。 同時(shí)，所有的句子都是起到激勵(lì)學(xué)生前行的心靈雞湯美句。】
Step 4 Applying Noun Clauses into a whole passage.
Guide students to apply noun clauses into a whole article, which is also related to the topic
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about what we get through during the process of chasing our college dream.
_____worries us a lot these days is ___we put on too much weight and we are frequently anxious. We have some doubts ________ we lack regular exercise. Also, with the college entrance examination approaching, we become more stressed and we couldn’t sleep well these days. Maybe this is also the reason why we become fatter these days. ____ we can become slimmer and healthier has been our main concern. So we want to consult some experts and gain some instructions. But______will give us better advice also puzzles us. Could you figure out our problems?
【設(shè)計(jì)思路：經(jīng)過前面一系列的練習(xí)，學(xué)生捋清楚了名詞性從句常考的幾個(gè)易錯(cuò)易混淆的重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)，在此基礎(chǔ)上，學(xué)生在篇章中對名詞性從句的考點(diǎn)和連詞的選擇進(jìn)行一個(gè)系統(tǒng)綜合的練習(xí)和把握。同時(shí)，該文章還是緊扣話題，與高三畢業(yè)生面對高考壓力山大的一些困惑。】
Step 5 Applying Noun Clauses into writing
After clarify the difficult points of noun clauses, ask students to imagine having finished the College Entrance Examination and becoming a graduate who needs to apply for an ideal university abroad. Focus on the writing assignment and think out the possible noun clauses to beautify the article according to the examples. 假設(shè)你是李華，高中畢業(yè)后你要申請一所外國名校就讀，請你寫一封大學(xué)申請信，要點(diǎn)如下：1寫作目的 2展示個(gè)人優(yōu)勢和經(jīng)歷 3希望收到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請表
1. I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Foreign literature for Bachelor’s Degree in your university (我寫信希望……)
2. My solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for college students (我堅(jiān)信……)
3. I have such a good command of writing (讓我出類拔萃的是……)
4. I am considerate, accessible and ready to help others in a team(同學(xué)一致同意……) 5. You could send me the Application Form for scholarship(我將……如果……)
【設(shè)計(jì)思路：經(jīng)過前面一系列的練習(xí)，學(xué)生對名詞性從句有了一個(gè)系統(tǒng)綜合的和把握。這個(gè)時(shí)候，通過假想學(xué)生已經(jīng)畢業(yè)，需要申請國外理想大學(xué)，亮出寫作任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所給的句子提示，使用名詞性從句形成自己的亮點(diǎn)句子。】 Step 6 Consolidation and homework
After applying noun clauses into practical use, students are reminded to read three sentences that are carefully selected to share my wishes for them. They are supposed to hold a positive attitude towards the approaching examination and they are shown a story about their senior classmates who finally achieves his dream to be admitted into an ideal university. Hopefully, they can understand it should become our belief that the best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. As for the homework, accomplish the writing assignment in 25minutes .
【設(shè)計(jì)思路：升華主題，通過這節(jié)課里面三個(gè)激勵(lì)學(xué)生的名詞性從句和舉了之前師兄努力奮斗，堅(jiān)定信心被北外錄取的故事來回到最開始希望學(xué)生上完這節(jié)課能夠繼續(xù)勇敢追夢，不忘初心的主題。】
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教學(xué)反思
新課標(biāo)要求教師在教學(xué)中鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過體驗(yàn)，實(shí)踐，討論，合作和探究等方式，自主嘗試，通過聯(lián)想，推理，歸納等思維活動(dòng)分析、解決問題，使學(xué)生在自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作交流中形成有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略，培養(yǎng)語言能力(language application),學(xué)習(xí)能力(learning abilities),文化意識(shí)(cultural awareness)和思維品質(zhì)(thinking quality)。因此在課堂教學(xué)中，這節(jié)課試圖采用新課標(biāo)提倡的“六要素”（主題，語篇，語言知識(shí)，文化知識(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)策略和語言技能）和活動(dòng)觀，將名詞性從句這一個(gè)高中階段學(xué)生接觸的比較重要的語法點(diǎn)，也是英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，更是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，同時(shí)又是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)進(jìn)行一定的語境學(xué)習(xí)，考查學(xué)生的實(shí)際綜合運(yùn)用能力。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容方面，首先，從簡單的對話問候入手，發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著高考的趨近，越來越多的學(xué)生感覺到壓力，消極地面對常規(guī)的學(xué)習(xí)生活，因此引入一個(gè)簡單的猜人游戲，去關(guān)注陪同他們一起砥礪前行，勇敢追夢的身邊人，并且用一系列名詞性從句引起學(xué)生的注意，其次，聽取一些激勵(lì)學(xué)生的心靈雞湯句子，總結(jié)名詞性從句的語法規(guī)律，然后，將名詞性從句八個(gè)常混淆的重難點(diǎn)設(shè)置成為學(xué)生考取八個(gè)理想名校所必須經(jīng)過的關(guān)卡，小組競賽的形式進(jìn)行攻關(guān)做題考取理想大學(xué)，總結(jié)易混淆點(diǎn)。緊接著在篇章和寫作中運(yùn)用名詞性從句，最后，借用本次課中三個(gè)心靈雞湯美句和上屆師兄考取北外的故事升華主題，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生不忘初心，懷抱勇敢的心追夢。從始至終，激勵(lì)高三學(xué)生這個(gè)主題貫穿這一個(gè)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)， 促進(jìn)學(xué)生在思維品質(zhì)方面有所感觸。
教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)方面，比較符合學(xué)生現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)水平，在步驟安排上，環(huán)節(jié)之間的跨度小，從單句到篇章到應(yīng)用到升華，注意環(huán)節(jié)之間的相互鋪墊、搭配，在知識(shí)和能力要求上，逐層提高，因而學(xué)生能夠通過自己體驗(yàn)、觀察分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，總結(jié)歸納名詞性從句的運(yùn)用規(guī)律，捋清常混淆點(diǎn)，在篇章和寫作中能夠合理運(yùn)用，基本達(dá)成了預(yù)定的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
教學(xué)效果方面，通過小組競賽，頭腦風(fēng)暴，總結(jié)歸納的互動(dòng)形式讓學(xué)生自主把握名詞性從句規(guī)則，學(xué)生較好地完成了任務(wù)。
這堂課的不足：學(xué)生練習(xí)和閱讀的機(jī)會(huì)不夠充分，應(yīng)該知道學(xué)生在課堂上進(jìn)行朗讀，哪怕是一個(gè)句子，一個(gè)單詞，應(yīng)該把更多的總結(jié)規(guī)律的人物交給學(xué)生，這是一個(gè)提高的過程，我只能起到補(bǔ)充的作用。另外，根據(jù)新課標(biāo)提出的四大能力的培養(yǎng)中，本次課在文化意識(shí)方面還有改進(jìn)的空間，主題自我與自我的深度還可以進(jìn)一步拓展，所以今后的教學(xué)過程中我將不斷的提高自己的教學(xué)技能和應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代教學(xué)手段的技術(shù)，做一個(gè)新型的綜合能力強(qiáng)的老師。
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