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視頻標簽：Antarctica
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視頻課題：外研版選修八 Module 1 Antarctica the Last Continent 山西省 - 太原
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外研版選修八 Module 1 Antarctica the Last Continent 山西省 - 太原
Antarctica: the last continent
Lead in
1. look at this picture and answer the questions.
What are they? Where do they live in? Is it a pleasant place for us to live in there?
2. Now let us read the words on the PowerPoint twice.
Penguins, extreme, inhospitable, polar, Antarctica
3. Now try to use these new words to describe the first picture.
4. Now let us look at the title. If you were the writer, what would you write about? Think about it.
Skimming
1. Read the passage and choose a heading for each paragraph. Para1 A good place for researchers Para2 The treaty
Para3 The discovery of Antarctica Para4 Plants and animals Para5 The land 2. What does “the last continent mean “?
Scanning
Paragraph 1
1. What is the weather like in Antarctica? 2. What is the size of it?
3. Now decide where the sentence go. If the ice melted, the sea level would rise by about 60 meters. Paragraph 2
1. what animals and plants are there?
2. Why do few plants and animals survive there?
3. Though the living conditions are tough, some wildlife can survive there. why?
4. After reading the text and seeing these pictures, what do you think of the wildlife in Antarctica?
Paragraph 3
1. let us read paragraph three and find out why it is a good place for researchers? Why is it a good place for
researchers?
1._________________________ 2. ___________________________ 3. _____________________________ 2. what does “trapped in” mean here? Paraphrase it. paragraph 4
1. Who was the first person that reached the South Pole?
A. Greek geographers. B. Roald Amundsen. C. James Cook. D. Carstens Borchgrevink. 2. What does “anti-” mean in this paragraph? 3. Replace the following sentence:
Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle. Paragraph 5
1. Which is not the aim of the treaty?
A. To prevent commercial and military use of the continent.
B. To make nuclear tests and radioactive waste free in Antarctica. C. To promote international scientific projects. D. To end arguments about who owns the land Summary
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words
Antarctica is the ________ (cold) place in the world. It is technically a desert. It holds 90% of the world’s ice and most of its fresh water is in ______ frozen state. In some places it reaches a ________ (deep) of five kilometers.
The wildlife in Antarctica has adapted to ______ (it) extreme conditions, ______ few types of plants can survive there because of the long winter night, the extreme cold and lack of rainfall.
Researchers can get a lot of information from the ice, gases, minerals and rocks there. Rocks in dark color ______ stand out against the white are easy to find and collect.
In 1895, a Norwegian _______ (call) Carstens became the first man to set foot on the Antarctica mainland. Today scientists from many countries travel to Antarctica to study its _________ (resource). A spirit of international friendship has replaced the rivalry. In 1961, 12 countries signed a treaty, __________(make) Antarctica the world’s biggest nature reserve. Today countries representing 80% of the world’s population ____________ (sign) the treaty.
Discussion
1. How is Antarctica now? Enjoy a short video. Think about what has happened. 2. What has caused it and what should we do? Discuss in groups.
3. Do you hope that one day human beings will explore Antarctica to make the most of it or just keep it as a pure land?
And why? Homework
Task 1根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 ___71___
Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. ● Location （位置）
___72___ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suite for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. ● Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect ___73___. The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. ● ___74___
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. ___75___ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family. A. Attitude Is Everything.
B. Bring Organization into Your Home.
C. Here are several ways to choose a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment.
E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.
F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life. Task 2
人們稱為“世界上最后一片凈土”。近期你看到相關報道稱,隨著旅游人數的增加,南極環境也遭到破壞。請你根據以下信息寫一篇英語短文,為你校英文校報投稿。 現狀:每年有數萬人到南極旅游 影響: (1) 帶來污染,破壞環境
(2) 傳染病菌,威脅企鵝健康甚至導致其死亡。
呼吁: (1) 游客不扔垃圾,不踩踏或采摘植物;
2) 游客不驚擾動物,與企鵝保持5米以上距離。 注意:1.詞數100左右; 2.可以適當増加細節,以使行文連貫。
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