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視頻課題：人教版高中英語選修八短文改錯復習專題----“一致性”問題_廣西省級優課
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人教版高中英語選修八 短文改錯復習專題----“一致性”問題_廣西省級優課
5.1第一學時
5.1.1教學活動
活動1【講授】短文改錯復習專題－－－－“一致性”問題
上課步驟:
1、時態的一致性:
On the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walk from one store to another,....
(2)Last summer vacation, my parents and I go to the countryside to visit my uncle.
(3)Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympic.
【自我歸納】(1)在短文改錯文本中,一般現在時常與____________時混用;
(2)第三人稱的動詞在現在時態中應該用____________;
(3)and引導的并列結構前后時態應一致。
2、語態的一致性:
(1)The findings will be use as materials for our research.
(2)The bike outside my house was belonged to Tom.
(3)When they were back from the cinema they found their home had been break in.
(4) You are right, quite few changes have been taken place.
【自我歸納】英語中有兩種語態,_______和被動語態,不及物動詞_____(有/沒有)被動語態。
常見的不及物動詞有take place, happen, occur, break out, fall, rise, die, lie, appear等。
3、單復數的一致性:
【重點回顧】
(1)可數名詞________(有/沒有)單復數形式,
不可數名詞________(有/沒有)復數形式。
不可數名詞中的一致性
(1)In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.
(2) As a teacher, I often give my students some advices on their study.
(3) Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.
【自我歸納】
常見的不可數名詞有 _________(紙張), ___________(快樂), _________(家具), ___________(作業), _________(新聞), ___________(進步), _________(麻煩), ___________(工作), _________(建議), ___________(假期), __________(信息)等。
B.可數名詞中的一致性
(1) I'd like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie.
(2) You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics.
(3)This shows clearly that animals are our good friend and we should be friendly to them.
【自我歸納】
few,a few,many,a number of,several,one of等只能修飾______________,
little,a little,much,an amount of,a great deal of等只能修飾__________,
some,any,a lot of,plenty of,a quantity of等兩者都可修飾。
C.主謂的一致性
(1)Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.
(2)Having fun with their friends make them happy.
(3) 2,000 dollars have been spent in buying new clothes for the homeless children.
【自我歸納】(1)謂語的單復數應與其邏輯主語保持一致;
(2)ing形式,不定式和主語從句作主語時,謂語常用_____數;
(3)時間、距離、錢等名詞做主語時,謂語常用_____數。
4、代詞的一致性:
A.人稱的一致性
(1)Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water for developments.
(2)I read your e-mail to my parents and showed him the photos you sent to me .
(3) My name is Li Hua. Recently I find it more and more difficult to communicate with our parents on some questions.
B.格的一致性
(1) I was playing at my uncle house.
(2) I finally arrived at my friend. He greeted me warmly.
(3)Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you.
5、形容詞、副詞的一致性:
【重點回顧】
(1) 修飾名詞,be動詞,系動詞要用_______
(2) 修飾動詞,形容詞,整個句子用_______
A.詞性的一致性
(1)However, my parents think different.
(2)Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily.
(3) We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.
Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.
B.“級”的一致性
(1)Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.
(2)China’s population is the large one in the world.
6、邏輯的一致性:
(1)It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel.
(2)We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.
(3) I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they would be worried about me.
【自我歸納】
(1)在改錯題中,并列連詞and, ______, ______, ______常混用;
(2)從屬連詞though/although不能與_______連用; because/since不能與_______連用,
if與and/or等不能同時使用。
練習與鞏固:
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose
a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.
課后作業
I have a good friend who's name is liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in their class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We
have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and was put out the fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.
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