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視頻標簽：the matter
所屬欄目：初中英語優質課視頻
視頻課題：初中英語八年級下自主學習任務單Unit 1 What’s the matter (SectionB 2a~2e)第五課時
教學設計、課堂實錄及教案：初中英語八年級下自主學習任務單 課題(課時) Unit 1 What’s the matter (SectionB 2a~2e)第五課時
太原五十六中“131學展練”課堂教學模式
初中英語八年級下自主學習任務單
課題(課時) Unit 1 What’s the matter? (SectionB 2a~2e)第五課時 編者馬 越 時間 編號6 審核 胡興明 姓名 班級______
【學習目標】
1. 能通過集中認讀、查字典和閱讀猜測理解文章中的新詞，并能正確認讀、識記；
2.能通過速讀捕捉文章大意；通過尋讀初步了解這位美國登山家的信息；能通過細讀獲取更多信息并梳理其一次經歷的相關信息，能把握事件發生的順序，并能模仿文章口述這段經歷；
3.通過閱讀，學習主人翁熱愛生活、珍惜生命，只要有一線希望就不會放棄的優良品質，樹立頑強的意志品質和果敢獨立的精神，遇到兩難境地學會兩害相權取其輕。
【自主學習任務】
Activate background knowledge before reading. 讀前激活背景知識 1. Guess the meanings of the underlined words according to the sentences. 根據句意猜測劃線詞義。(學法指導：猜測出符合上下文的詞義，在語境中猜測詞匯的意義是詞匯學習的重要策略之一。) ⑴ Fish cannot breathe out of water. （ ）
⑵ Unless you use some sun cream(防曬霜), you’ll get sunburned on the beach. （ ）
⑶ People can’t take birds on the trains, because there is a risk that the bird flu(流感) may spread(傳播) further. （ ）
⑷ He had a serious nosebleed. The blood covered all his face. （ ）
⑸ Jack can’t control his temper(脾氣) so that he always becomes angry easily. （ ）
⑹ The man who went into the zoo without a ticket put himself in a really dangerous situation. Although we are sorry for his death, it is not right to break the rule. （ \ ）
Get the information while reading. 讀中獲取信息 1. Skimming. 速讀2b課文并匹配各段大意。(學法指導：速讀標題和首句，有助你快速了解各段的大意) ⑴Para 1 A. What did Aron do after that serious accident? ⑵Para 2B. What accident happened to Aron Ralston? ⑶Para 3C. What should we learn from Aron Ralston? ⑷ Para 4 D. Who is Aron Ralston?
2. Scanning. Answer the questions. 尋讀，回答問題。(學法指導：辨別問句類型，看清問題核心詞，在文中相關的位置找對應的答案，將答案寫成符合問題特點的完整句子)
⑴Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?_________________________________________________ ⑵Why couldn’t Aron move during the accident? ____________________________________________________ ⑶What did Aron do after the accident?____________________________________________________________ ⑷ What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?_______________________________________________ ⑸ Did Aron still go mountain climbing after the accident?_____________________________________________ 3. Careful reading. 細讀課文, 判斷正誤并改正。(學法指導：在關鍵詞上下文找答案，并注意細節信息 ) Para1: ⑴An Australian man Aron thinks mountain climbing is interesting. ⑵Aron, a mountain climber, is afraid of taking risks.
⑶Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. ⑷ Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
任務二
任務一
2
4. Careful reading. Finish the time line(時間軸).細讀課文完成有關Aron此次意外事故的時間軸。即依據事件發生順序用曲線把以下內容連起來 (學法指導：對于故事性強的短文，把握事件發生的順序有助于理解課文)
But_______ran out; knew...to save________ could not free _______ Stayed for ______ and hoped...
He was climbing _______;
A _______fell...; His arm was caught...
Use the information after reading. 讀后運用信息
1. Retell this story according to the time line. 根據時間軸復述Aron的此次經歷。(學法指導：⑴.一個好故事要有清晰、合理的邏輯順序；⑵. 適當地添加細節會使故事更加飽滿并吸引聽眾。)
2. 根據課文內容選詞組填空。
ran out, is used to, in a dangerous situation, is interested in, get out of, cut off, be in control of
Aron Ralston, an American man, 1.______________ mountain climbing. Although sometimes it is very dangerous, he 2.______________ taking risks. There was one day when he found himself 3.______________. It was too special to forget. “ That experience really made a big difference to my life.” Aron said. On that day, his arm was caught under a big rock. Because it was hopeless for him to free his arm, he stayed there for 5 days. He became upset. But when his water 4.______________ , he didn’t give up and used his knife to 5.______________ his arm although it hurt badly. After this accident, he wrote a book. It talks about that when you can’t 6.______________ a difficult situation, try to make a better decision and 7. ______________ your life.
3. Role-play. Situation: A TV talk show invites Aron Ralston to share his exciting experience with audience(觀眾). 參考問題:
Eg: A: Let’s welcome Aron Ralston to our show. Welcome! Mr. Ralston. ... A: What do you think of taking risks? Do you enjoy them?
A: That sounds ... Do you think mountain climbing is dangerous?
A: ... What accident happened to you? Could you share a most dangerous one with us? A: What happened there?\... A: How did you feel at that time? A: Then what did you do?... \...
A: Could you give some advice to young people? A: Thank you for coming...
任務三 was not
ready to____
So...used____ to _________
wrote a book called ... didn’t give up(放棄); kept on__________
After that, climbed
down...to find...
Then,...bandaged...so that he would not _____________________.
3
4. Look up the following words in a dictionary. 從詞典上記錄下以下詞匯的釋義，然后羅列的意思中挑選合理的意思。(學法指導：閱讀時劃出影響理解的生詞，讀后再查字典是學習詞匯的一個好方法。) ⑴ free ⑵ caught (catch) ⑶ spirit ⑷ ______
5. Find some useful expressions. 在文中找出下列短語的表達方式，用筆劃出來，并寫下來。 對„„感興趣 習慣于 冒險；承擔風險
處于危險的處境中 落在„„上 某人自己獨自(做某事) 用完；耗盡 拯救某人的生命 為„„做好準備
切除 以便于；以至于 失血過多___________從„„中出來 做決定 掌控 控制„„ 堅持；持續(做„„) 思索；考慮（某事）
【知識梳理】請你從重點詞匯、詞組方面總結本節課重點。
【目標檢測】
一．根據句子大意或中文釋義寫詞匯。（基礎題）
1. Though this math exercise is too much difficult, I never( 放棄 )
2. What’s the ( 精神；意志) of Olympic Games? Faster, stronger, higher.
3. Being in ( 管理,限制約束) of Headmaster Yang, our school will become better and better
4. Although he is a foreigner, he ( 習慣于,適應于 )living in China. Because he has been living in China for twenty years.
5. The serious air pollution like PM2.5 put us in a very dangerous. ( 情況,狀況 )
6. After climbing the mountain, he (用完,用盡)his energy(力量；能量) and can’t move at all. 7. He likesadventures(探險) and he is never afraid to. ( 冒險 )
二．根據中文釋義寫詞組。（提高題）
切除離開，從…出來；對…感興趣；用完；耗盡 以至于由于；某人自己獨自(做某事)準備做什么； 太…以至于; 堅持；持續(做„„)掌控 控制„„
三．選詞填空。（拓展題）
take, climb, use, Interest, blood, decision, run, accident,
Aron Ralston is very 1in mountain climbing and he is used to 22risks. But in
fact, 3 always make him in very dangerous situations like the one on April 26, 2003 in Utah.
On that day, Aron could not move because of the rock that fell on him. Five days later, he 4out of his water. So he 5his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much6.
After this accident, he wrote a book which tells people that making good 7 and being in control of one’s life is very important. And he kept on 8 mountains even after this experience.
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