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高中英語(yǔ)人教版高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)之滿分錦囊之弘揚(yáng)中華文化(以“評(píng)”促“寫”篇)福建省 - 漳州
Some succeed because they are destined to, but the most succeed because they are determined to!
1
We are writing for communication not for writing itself!
高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)之滿分錦囊
之弘揚(yáng)中華文化 (以“評(píng)”促“寫”篇)
書面表達(dá)考情總覽
年份 卷類 主題
體裁 詞數(shù) 分值 2018 I ★向新西蘭朋友介紹中國(guó)餐桌禮儀與風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 應(yīng)用文(寫郵件) 100 25 2018 II 為學(xué)校英語(yǔ)宣傳欄寫一則觀看英文短片的通知
應(yīng)用文(通知) 100 25 2018 III 寫信向外國(guó)友人介紹學(xué)校體育活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目 應(yīng)用文(介紹信) 100 25 2017 I ★教英國(guó)朋友學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)和唐詩(shī),并介紹唐朝歷史
應(yīng)用文(介紹信) 100 25 2017 II ★邀請(qǐng)外教參觀中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)展 應(yīng)用文(邀請(qǐng)信) 100 25 2017 III 邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)留學(xué)生參加校乒乓球隊(duì) 應(yīng)用文(邀請(qǐng)信) 100 25 2016 I 請(qǐng)外教幫忙修改申請(qǐng)書和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷 應(yīng)用文(求助信) 100 25 2016 II 請(qǐng)英國(guó)朋友提供國(guó)際攝影展作品 應(yīng)用文(求助信) 100 25 2016 III 因故不能赴約,向留學(xué)生表示歉意 應(yīng)用文(道歉信) 100 25 2015 I 請(qǐng)美國(guó)朋寫關(guān)于美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和學(xué)校生活事宜 應(yīng)用文(求助信) 100 25 2015 II ★邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)友人去敬老院過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)、包餃子
應(yīng)用文(邀請(qǐng)信) 100 25 2014 I 詢問(wèn)英國(guó)朋友暑假去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)事宜
應(yīng)用文(看圖寫話) 100 25 2014 II 暢想短文“十年后的我”
應(yīng)用文(短文) 100 25 2013 I 告訴筆友叔叔相貌,并詢問(wèn)是否能夠接機(jī) 應(yīng)用文(介紹+咨詢) 100 25 2013
II
★給美國(guó)開網(wǎng)店朋友推薦中國(guó)結(jié),讓其代賣
應(yīng)用文(介紹信)
100
25
總結(jié):2013-2018近六年15卷中,考察到中國(guó)文化相關(guān)知識(shí)的篇數(shù)共計(jì)五篇
《2019考試大綱》書面表達(dá)考情動(dòng)態(tài)總覽
2019考試大綱與2018 年考試大綱書面表達(dá)變化
變化一:評(píng)分原則變化
2019 年將2018年第4條 的“評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。” 中的“語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量” 改為“語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性”,表述更積極,意味著對(duì)考生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量要求更高。 變化二:各檔次給分范圍和要求變化
將第二檔(6—10分)和第一檔(1—5分)中的給分要求改動(dòng)了兩個(gè)字 :將其中的“語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯項(xiàng)目有限”中的“詞匯項(xiàng)目”調(diào)整為“詞匯知識(shí)”。 變化三:考綱中范例變化
將2018 年考綱中的例題“2015全國(guó)卷II 邀請(qǐng)外教去敬老院陪老人過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)”改為 為“2018全國(guó)卷III 向外國(guó)朋友介紹學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況”。 設(shè)計(jì)理念:以“評(píng)”促“寫”
Some succeed because they are destined to, but the most succeed because they are determined to!
2
We are writing for communication not for writing itself!
Teaching procedure
I.
Lead-in
1. The teacher starts her class with the self-introduction and the topic
“Terracotta Warriors ” is mentioned. If possible, the model of Terracotta Warriors is much welcomed to greet students there, which may arouse students’ curiosity upon today’s topic.
2. Then goes the TARGET: Write a letter (about Terracotta Warriors). 3. Play a video about Terracotta Warriors. II.
Appreciation and assessment 1. Sample appreciation
2. Assessment approach
Evaluation→Reflection→Creation
3. Evaluation:
Step 1 Mark/Label ( G S L C) *G (Grammatical Error) *S (Spelling Error) *L(Logical Error)
*C (Collocation) Step 2 Itemized Rating Step 3 Overall Assessment
4 Group assessment
Students are encouraged to discuss and assess the sample writing in
group.
Two representatives are selected to demonstrate their opinions upon
the above writing.
Evaluation Reflction Creation
Some succeed because they are destined to, but the most succeed because they are determined to!
3
We are writing for communication not for writing itself!
III. Creation
Students are given certain amount of time to write another
composition whose difficulty level is about the same. Peer-assessment
Students are required to share his/her writing with the desk mate. Extraordinary writings are selected once they have finished the peer-assessment.
IV. Portfolio
Set up a class portfolio of writing, and check it from time to time. More importantly, students are pretty much encouraged to upgrade the writing with the acquisition obtained day by day.
V. Homework
Explore the other historic scenic spots, and write them down.
*附錄1(lead-in)
書面表達(dá)(25分)
假設(shè)你是李華。你的澳大利亞朋友Kris對(duì)世界八大奇跡—秦始皇兵馬俑很感興趣,并打算暑假來(lái)中國(guó)參觀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,給她寫封郵件。
1. 歡迎Kris的到來(lái);
2. 簡(jiǎn)要介紹秦始皇兵馬俑及其影響; 3. 期望和Kris同游。 注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總數(shù))。
參考詞匯: Terracotta Warriors 秦始皇兵馬俑 Dear Kris,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
Some succeed because they are destined to, but the most succeed because they are determined to!
4
We are writing for communication not for writing itself!
*附錄2 (Appreciation and assessment)
Some succeed because they are destined to, but the most succeed because they are determined to!
6
We are writing for communication not for writing itself!
TR④—Theme: all the words and expressions are intended to convey the theme-based
information
GRA :Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Grammatical Range:
part of speech(詞性) : verb, noun, adjective, etc.;
kinds of clauses (從句):noun clause, attributive clause, adverbial clause, etc.; non-finite verb (非謂語(yǔ)): v-ing, v-ed, to do; absolute structure(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu));
and the other grammatical items and its accuracy
LA①—Key Words
LA②—Advanced Vocabulary LA③—Derivation (派生):
prefix (前綴) possible—impossible suffix(后綴) imagine—imaginable
and other word-building approaches She showered her tears and kisses on her little kid. LA④—Functional Words
CC①-Textual Cohesion and Coherence(篇章總體邏輯) CC②-Cohesion and Coherence Among Paragraphs(段際邏輯) CC③-Cohesion and Coherence Among Sentences(句際邏輯) CC④-Inner-sentence Cohesion and Coherence(句內(nèi)邏輯)
Examples of Functional Words
Causal (表原因)
Because, owing to, due to, on account of, thanks to, because of, now that, since, the reasons are as follows, here are many reasons for it, so, therefore, thus, as a result, consequently, so…that…, such…that…, hence, accordingly, etc. Additive (表遞進(jìn)) Moreover, then, besides, in addition, furthermore, what is more, what is worse, even worse, worse still, to make matters worse, again, also, further, next, above all, as well, not only… but also…, both…and…, or, either…or…, or else, otherwise, neither…nor, likewise, similarly, in a like manner, etc.
Adversative (表轉(zhuǎn)折) However, but, on the contrary, after all, although, in spite of, instead, yet, still, while, though, for all that, on one hand, on the other hand, etc.
Temporal (時(shí)間類) The day/week/month/year before/after…, …ago, and then, the next is, a final point, when, the moment, on doing, as soon as, immediately, directly, it was not long before…, after a while, soon after, at the same time, meanwhile, etc. Evaluator (評(píng)價(jià)類) As far as I know, as far as I can tell, as far as my knowledge is concerned, I believe, I am sure, there is no doubt that, I am absolutely sure that…, at least, at all, probability, certainty, etc.
Spatial (空間類) Around our school, over there, at the corner, near our community, etc. Fluency
devices
By and large, at any rate, as is known to all, as we all know, put it another way, in other words, to some extent, etc.
Some succeed because they are destined to, but the most succeed because they are determined to!
7
We are writing for communication not for writing itself!
*附錄4 (Writing)
書面表達(dá)(25分)假設(shè)你是李華。清明長(zhǎng)假期間你和家人一起觀光游覽了秦始皇兵馬俑,
你的美國(guó)朋友David看到你的朋友圈曬照后,很是感興趣,并打算有空來(lái)中國(guó)參觀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,給他寫封郵件。
1. 簡(jiǎn)要介紹秦始皇兵馬俑及其影響; 2. 建議旅游的最佳時(shí)機(jī)和路線;
3. 其他中國(guó)值得去參觀的名勝古跡。 注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3. 開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總數(shù))。 參考詞匯: Terracotta Warriors 秦始皇兵馬俑
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