視頻標簽:your school,trip
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視頻課題:人教版七年級下冊Unit11 How was your school trip Listening and speaking北京市第一O一中學
教學設計、課堂實錄及教案:人教版七年級下冊Unit11 How was your school trip Listening and speaking北京市第一O一中學
北京一〇一中學初中部 百尺竿頭 更進一步 聽說課
課題:
七年級下冊Unit 11 How was your school trip?
課型: Listening and speaking 時間 2017年6月7日 授課老師 高微微
一、指導思想和理論依據
1. 2011年《課標》:七年級學生要達到三級聽說水平,即能聽懂熟悉話題的語段和故事;能利用
圖片、文字等提示描述一件事情,能提供關于個人情況和經歷的信息,能講述小故事等。 《課標》還強調學習過程,重視語言學習的實踐性和應用性,鼓勵學生在教師的指導下,通過體驗、實踐、參與、探究和合作等方式,發現語言規律,逐步掌握語言知識和技能,不斷調整情感態度,形成有效的學習策略,發展自主學習能力。 2. 2015年,《教育部關于全面深化課程改革落實立德樹人根本任務的意見》中提出“核心素養體
系”,其中英語學科核心素養包括語言能力、文化品格、思維品質和學習能力四個方面。本堂課圍繞“農場旅行”展開大量的聽說,讓學生感知語言和運用語言,將鄉村、農場和旅行文化融入課堂,引領學生思考,并通過大量的語言輸入來讓學生感悟過去式的使用。將知識學習與技能發展融入主題、語境、語篇和語用之中,促進文化理解和思維品質形成,引導學生學會學習,指向核心素養培養。同時關注學生的交際能力,從“以知識為本”轉變為“以技能為綱”。 3. 以目標為導向,利用建構主義思想。建構主義強調學習者的主動性,認為學習是學習者基于原
有的知識經驗生成意義、建構理解的過程,而這一過程常常是在社會文化互動中完成的。建構主義主張教師主導、學生主體;教師是意義建構的幫助者、促進者;學生是信息加工的主體、是意義的主動建構者,而不是外部刺激的被動接受者和被灌輸的對象。所以本課從一開始就創設情境,隨著課堂的展開,進入不同的情境,確保學習過程盡量情境化、問題化、活動化,體現綜合性、實踐性和關聯性。
二、 教學背景分析 教學內容分析:
本堂課為七年級下冊的U11,話題為“旅行”。本單元是學生進入初中后第一次正式接觸過去式。所以比較陌生,學習難度比較大。所以本堂課要讓學生有足夠的輸入和操練,通過多次實踐活動來感知過去式。本堂課授課內容為SectionA的1a-2b,話題為“一次農場旅行”。 SectionA 1a是生詞的輸入,1b~2b為聽力理解和語言運用。所以,本堂課旨在讓學生能夠從聽力中獲取信息,達到理解程度,并初步意識到描述過去的事情需要將動詞變換成過去式即可,不深入探討語法問題。并通過創設情境,大量的聽、模仿和說來感知和實踐過去式的運用。
基于中國傳統文化和國家自信的角度,也通過“農村、農場”主題讓孩子們感受到鄉村和農場活動也可以有意思、有價值、有意義、有收獲。激發學生走出課堂,思考生活。
學情分析:
自然情況:
本班為初一(1)班和(2)班的A層,因為學生的年齡還小,喜歡玩,所以因為平時英語課的趣味活動比較多,學生對英語學習有較高的熱情和較好的基礎。平日聽說課基本全程英語授課,所以學生的聽力水平較好。但是,學生程度還是有所差異,部分孩子比較浮躁和過于自信,口語表達欠缺準確性,少數孩子的自信心不夠,不敢發言。 知識能力準備:
通過近一年的英語授課和平日多樣的課堂活動,學生比較喜歡活動,聽力也較好,書上的有些聽力有時候聽一遍就能完成兩種題型。并且平日聽力完后,老師并不直接給答案,而是讓學生通過對話的形式來與伙伴核對答案,然后通過做report的形式將答案表達出來。此外,部分學生已經接觸過過去式,不過只是有初步概念,并不準確。對于生詞部分,本班之前每個單元的生詞都有一個“你來比劃我來猜”的PK賽,目的是讓學生通過情境和直接感官來記單詞,建立單詞和情境的直接聯系,盡量消除中文對英文的影響。由于本堂課學生是第一次接觸過去式,所以將選用最簡單版的猜詞PK賽。
2
課堂可能出現的問題:
有些學生過于活躍,在小組合作活動過程中或者互動環節(小組討論,小組展示和組內互評等活動),可能會過于興奮,要常加督促。
三、教學目標
通過話題的輸入和情境中的活動,對鄉村和農場生活有一定的了解和興趣; 掌握一定的與主題相關的詞匯,并知道描寫過去的事情要將動詞變成過去式; 感知鄉村和農場的豐富精彩,思考旅行的意義,并能初步進行相關話題的交際。
四、教學重點和難點
教學重點:農場活動的詞匯、關于旅行經歷的交際用語。 教學難點:動詞過去式的理解和運用。
五、教學流程
Summary
六、教學過程
教學環節
時間
教師活動
學生活動
設計意圖 Part 1 Warming up
2’
1. show picture 2. Ask " What were they? And what did they do? " 3. Ask students to think about their experience on a farm
1. See pictures 2. Think and answer To get students warmed up and draw their attention to the theme of this class
Part 2 Preparing words for listening 2+2+1 (5’) 1.Show pictures in 1a and ask students to guess 2.lead students to memorize the phrases by acting while reading
1. Do 1a 2. Read and act To prepare new words
Part 3 Listening 1 (1b) and speaking
1’ 2’ 2’ 3’ (8’-9’)
1. Ask students to listen to do 1b
2. Ask students to discuss about their answers with their partner
3. Ask students to check answers by reporting 4. imitate and role play
1. Listen and do 1b 2.Ask and answer 3.Report 1. To practice listening for information 2. To create chances for students to repeat the sentence pattern and phrases
(Warm up) free talk
(1a) prepare for new words
(1b) listen 1--discuss--report--role-play
(2b) listen 2--imitate--read-discuss--retell
(Practice) interview--report
3
Part 4 Listening 2 (2a-2b) and speaking
2’ 2’ 2’ 2’ 7’
(14’-15’)
1.Play the record and ask Ss to do 2a-2b
2. Ask Ss to imitate the record sentence by sentence 3. Ask Ss to underline the past tense
4.Lead Ss to summarize the rules
5. Ask Ss to discuss and retell
1. Do 1a-1b 2.Read after the
record
3. Read and underline
4. Share opinions 5. Discuss and retell
1. To practice
listening and to
attract Ss attention
to the use of past
tense
2. To create chances
for Ss to practice speaking
Part5 Speaking
1’ 2’+2’ 2’+4’ (10’-11’)
1. Ask Ss to brainstorm about the meaning of taking a trip.
2. Ask Ss to interview(1 to the class and 1 in groups) . 3. Ask Ss to report about their trips.
1. Brainstorm 2.
Interview(1 to the class and 1 in groups) . 3. Report about their trips
1. To lead Ss to realize the fun and meaning of the trip to the farm 2. To help Ss practice their speaking
Summary 1’
1. Summarize what have been learnt in this class.
2. Tell Ss to enjoy their trip and appreciate the life on the farm/ in the countryside.
Recall and summarize the main content of this class
To reflect on what've been learnt and reinforce future actions Homework Introduce or make a dialogue about your trip (to the farm) and record it.
Notes on the blackboard
Topic: How was your school trip?
What did she do? Past tense
rode a horse.
milked a cow.
She fed chickens.
took some photos. went for a walk.
talked with a farmer.
(showed us around.
saw a lot.
learned about farming.
took them home.)
教學用具:多媒體(PPT、打開視頻、圖片、播放器)、教案、板書、學案、猜詞、電子筆、照片
4
附錄:
P94 SectionA 2a, 2b tapescripts
Bob : So, Carol , was the farmer nice?
Carol : Yes, he was very friendly , and he showed us around the farm. Bob : Really? What did you see?
Carol: We saw a lot of interesting things and we learned a lot from him about farming.
Bob: That is great! Did you ask him any question? Carol: Yes, I asked him if the farmer grew strawberries. Bob: Do they ?
Carol: Yes, they do. They grow them from December to June. Bob: And apples? Do they grow apples?
Carol: Yes, they do. They pick the apples around September. Bob: Did you pick any strawberries?
Carol: Yes, we did . And we took some home, too! Bob: Oh, wow! Were they good? Carol: They were delicious!
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