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視頻標(biāo)簽:虛擬語(yǔ)氣
視頻課題:高二英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法人教課標(biāo)版選修6Unit 2 Poems-Grammar Subjunctive Mood虛擬語(yǔ)氣陜西
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)、課堂實(shí)錄及教案:高二英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法高中英語(yǔ)人教課標(biāo)版選修6Unit 2 Poems-Grammar Subjunctive Mood虛擬語(yǔ)氣陜西
Grammar: Subjunctive Mood
Step1 Enjoy a song
(歌曲導(dǎo)入,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)熱情,擺脫語(yǔ)法課的枯燥感。)
IF YOU WERE THE ONLY GIRL IN THE WORLD If I were the only girl in the world And you were the only boy
Nothing else would matter in the world today We could go on living in the same old way A garden of Eden just made for two With nothing to mar our joy
I would say such wonderful things to you There would be such wonderful things to do If I were the only girl in the world And you were the only boy
Step2 Grammar study
(學(xué)生通過(guò)觀察,自己發(fā)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象,總結(jié)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。) 1. Observing and learning
Type 1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
The sentence refers to a factual situation, so we call it a real conditional sentence.
Type 2. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.
Type 3. If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the first train. Type 4. If the sun were to/should go out tomorrow, we would live in the dark.
The above sentences refer to situations that are not true or not likely to become true, so we call them unreal conditional sentences and we use subjunctive mood. 2. Summary
2
If從句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) 主句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)
真實(shí)情況 注意 過(guò)去時(shí)
would/should/could/might + 動(dòng)詞原形
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)
相反
be 動(dòng)詞用were
had + 過(guò)去分詞 would/should/could/might + have done
與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反
/
過(guò)去時(shí) 或 were to+動(dòng)詞原形 或 should +動(dòng)詞原形
would/should/could/might +動(dòng)詞原形 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反
從句若用should ,
則不能省略,也不能置換。
Activity 1 Looking for bugs.
(通過(guò)改錯(cuò)練習(xí), 幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,鞏固語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)效果。)
1) If I am you, I wouldn’t answer the call.
2) Without electricity, human life will be quite different. 3) But for your help, I have failed in the experiment.
4) If he shall come tomorrow, he would meet the general manager. 5) I was wet all over. If only I took an umbrella. 6) It’s high time that they go to bed.
7) Were I you, I will go abroad for further study.
8) Have I worked harder, I would have got through the exam. 9) Our teacher suggested that the student must finish his composition as soon as possible.
10) If I have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way.
3
Step3. Further study
(通過(guò)活動(dòng)將語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用于語(yǔ)言交際中,落實(shí)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)用目的,進(jìn)一步鞏固語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)效果。) 1. Reading and finding
Dear Tommy, My cell phone was taken away by Mr. Chen when I was playing games in our Chinese class. I felt guilty. I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. If only I hadn’t brought my cell phone to school this week. It’s suggested that I shouldn’t take a cell phone any longer. I would rather I had followed her advice. Had I spent much more time on my study instead of the cell phone, I wouldn’t have failed in the Mid-term exam. Now I’m a senior 2 student. It’s high time that I should study hard to achieve my dream. I wish I could make great progress.
Useful sentence patterns that use subjunctive mood : I wish I had done … If only I had done …
It’s suggested that sb. should do … I would rather I had done … Had I done sth. = If I had done sth. It’s high time that I should do… I wish I could do… Activity 2 Sharing moment
(通過(guò)分享活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生練習(xí)語(yǔ)法,同時(shí)對(duì)反饋出來(lái)的錯(cuò)誤與問(wèn)題及時(shí)
4
加以糾正,提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力。)
Share your experiences with us and try to use subjunctive mood in your language.
Step4 Reading for fun
(師生共同欣賞英語(yǔ)美文If I Were a Boy Again,感受虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)用魅力,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生珍惜青春,好好生活。)
If I Were a Boy Again
If I were a boy again. I would practice perseverance(毅力)more often, and never give up a thing. If we want light we must conquer(征服)darkness. Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results.” There are only two creatures,” says a proverb, “Who can surmount(到……頂) the pyramids—the eagle and the snail."
If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention;I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. The habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we begin early enough. I often hear grownup people say, “I could not fix attention to the book, although I wished to do so".The reason is that the habit was not formed in youth.
If I were to live my life again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation(培養(yǎng))of the memory. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately, but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.
If I were a boy again, I’d cultivate courage. Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage;nothing is so cruel and pitiless as cowardice(怯懦).Life is very much like a mirror :If you smile upon it, it smiles back upon you;but if you frown(皺眉)and look doubtful on it, you will get a similar look in return.
Finally, if I were a boy again, I would look on the cheerful side. I’d still try harder to make others happy.
Step5 Homework
(學(xué)生繼續(xù)修改潤(rùn)色自己的發(fā)言,力求掌握語(yǔ)法,提升能力。) Finish the grammar exercise to master the usage of subjunctive mood. Polish your presentation and share with us next class.
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