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視頻標簽：afraid of,the dark
所屬欄目：初中英語優質課視頻
視頻課題：人教版新目標九年級U4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A Grammar Focus 4a-4c四川省 - 成都
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A Grammar Focus 4a-4c教案 成都市實驗外國語學校（西區）尹紅
【教材版本與冊數】新目標人教版九年級上冊 【課型】Grammar（語法課） 【教材分析】
本單元圍繞“我們發生了怎樣的變化”為話題，談論“過去經常有的習慣”。Section A從描寫外貌和個性相關的詞匯入手，展開了簡單地描述“過去”的聽力、會話和閱讀等活動，對人物的個性、外貌和經歷作今昔對比，使學生感知新語言內容used to 的結構特征，體會其用法。本節課Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）突出學習和總結歸納語法used to句型結構，包括肯定、否定和疑問結構及其回答。“Grammar Focus”明確呈現出語言點，便于學生自我探究及歸納總結。其中4a側重語句構建訓練，旨在幫助學生強化語言結構；4b借助Emily的過去、現在的變化的對比，引導學生對比性地使用語言，反饋學生對重點語言學習內容的掌握情況；4c突出個性化語言交際，以填表活動為學生創設運用所學語言結構進行交流，獲取信息的平臺。 【學情分析】
本節課的授課對象為初三的學生。從小時候成長到一名初中生，學生在外貌性格等方面都有很大的變化。經過了初一到現在兩年多的英語學習，學生已經有了比較扎實的英語基礎，能夠較熟練的運用相關詞匯描述人的外貌和性格等方面的變化。學生在本節課前學生已經對used to的結構和用法有了初步的掌握。 【設計思路】
本節課為一堂語法課，重點是對used to的結構和用法進行反復操練，讓學生熟練掌握和運用。針對以上對教材和學生情況的分析，我充分利用多媒體技術，采用情景教學法和任務型教學法相結合，將班上學生的今昔對比變化作為線索來設計本堂課的教學內容。首先教師通過播放自己制作的關于全班同學過去和現在對比的一個視頻來引入，通過一個guessing game 來復習和練習used to的用法，引起學生的學習興趣。接下來整堂課的活動設計都是以學生的變化為線索，讓學生運用used to來進行造句、編對話、寫作、表演情景劇等輸出練習，并且巧妙地將教材上的4a、4b、4c三個練習穿插在整節課的活動設計中，讓學生進行了非常充分的輸出練習。除此之外，在整節課的活動設計中，將語法課的“4P”教學模式，即Preparation、Presentation、Practice、Production貫穿始
終。最后情感升華部分通過讓學生關注到同學和父母的變化，學會關心他人、感恩父母。 【教學目標】 語言知識目標：
新單詞短語： European, African, British, speech, public, in public 句型：鞏固復習used to…陳述句、疑問句及其簡單回答。 語法：總結used to結構。 語言技能目標：
1. 能夠使學生通過體驗、對比、發現used to的結構特征并歸納總結其語言規律，然后進行不同層次 的練習，讓學生主動理解和掌握語法知識并體驗到語言學習的快樂性。
2. 課后的活動設計將幫助學生內化目標結構和語言，在新的語境中運用語言，能更好地檢測學生的掌握程度，從而獲得理性認識。 情感態度價值觀目標：
能夠通過對比，讓學生學會關注周圍同學父母的變化和關心他人。深刻意識到父母對他們的愛，學會感恩父母。 【教學重難點】
1.復習鞏固Section A 部分所學的生詞和詞組，達到熟練運用的目標。
2.對used to結構進行總結和運用。正確使用used to結構描述或詢問過去的外貌、性格特點及經歷。 【教學策略】
采取情景教學法和任務性教學法以及語法課的“4P”教學模式 ： Preparation Presentation Practice Production
引導通過自主學習、 自主探究、 小組合作與交流、 總結歸納和操練的方式達成目標。 【教學準備】
1. 根據教學內容，優化教學設計，制作教學課件。
2. 搜集全班學生小時候的照片和現在的照片，下載音頻，制作視頻。 【教學流程】
Preparation Presentation Practice Production (Step 1-2) (Step 3 - 6) (Step 7-9) 階段
教師活動
學生活動 設計意圖 Preparation (Step 1-2) Step 1 Revision
Review the usage of “used to”
1. Teacher raises a question to lead to the phrase “used to”
2. T presents some interesting pictures and asks students to make sentences with “used to”according to the pictures
and key words that are shown on the PPT.
Students make sentences with “used to”
To help students to consolidate what they’ve learnt last class
Step 2 Lead-in
1. T presents a video about the students’ past and
present life.
2. Play a guessing game:
T gives some descriptions about some students in the classroom with “used to & didn’t use to”, let students guess who he/she is.
Ss watch the video and play the guessing game
The video can help Ss recall their past life.
The guessing game can arouse Ss’ interest and pepare them for the
subsequent task.
Presentation and
Practice
(Step 3 - 6)
Step 3 Practice and pair work
1. T presents pictures of more students and asks them to make sentences with “used to & didn’t use to”. 2. Sum up different aspects of students’ changes.
3. Ask Ss to work in pairs, introduce themselves and their partner to the whole class about their past life in different aspects.
Pay attention to use the sentence patterns: Introduce yourself:
I use to be/do ... I didn't use to be/do ... Introduce your partner: She/He used to be/do ... She/He didn't use to be/do ...
Ss use the sentence patterns to introduce themselves and their partners.
1. To get Ss to take part in the class more actively and practise the target language in different aspects.
2. To help them learn more about their classmates.
Step 4 4a
1. T asks Ss to observe the phrases and explains the new words: European, American...
2. T asks Ss to finish exercise 4a: write sentences about
the past using “used to”.
3.Check the answers with the students.
Ss observe the phrases in exercise 4a, finish this
exercise and check answers.
To provide Ss with more practice about the usage of “used to” in declarative sentences.
Step 5 4c 1. Lead-in: T raises two questions and asks students to answer. Q1:Did you use to be afraid of something? Q2: Are you still afraid of it?
2. T presents some pictures to explain the new words in the chart. Eg.the dark, being alone, giving a speech...
3. Ask students to think of more things or more situations that they are afraid of.
4. Ask Ss to work in pairs and act out the interview with their partners. Using the sentence patterns below: A: Did you use to be afraid of … ? B: -Yes, I did. I used to be afraid of …
-No, I didn’t. I didn’t use to be afraid of ... A: Are you still afraid of … ?
B: -Yes, I am. I am still afraid of … -No, not any more.
5. Ask Ss to do a report about the results of the interview.
1. Ss anwer the two questions.
2. Learn the new words and phrases 3. Think of more things or more situations that they are afraid of. 4. Have an
interview with their partner and act it out.
5. Do a report about the results of the interview.
1. To create some situations and help Ss do more practice about the usage of “used to” in
question format and the ways to anwser. 2. The interview can help Ss to apply what they have learned.
3. The report can improve Ss’ language
organization ability.
Step 6 4b
1. Lead-in: T presents two photos which show a student’s changes and asks the following questions: Q1: What did Roy look like years ago? Q2: What does Roy look like now?
Lead in the sentence pattern: ... use to..., but now... 2. Present more pictures to practise the sentence pattern. 3. Ask students to read the chart in 4b and try to write sentences about Emily with the information.
E.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
4. Sum up the aspects that are introduced about Emily in the chart: eating habits/ hobbies/ behaviors/ habits.
1. Ss answer the two questions and make sentences with “... use to..., but now...”
2. Finish exercise 4b and sum up Emily’s changes in different aspects.
To get Ss to pay attention to people’s changes in differents aspects by practising using the sentence patterns and prepare for the subsequent task.
Production (Step 7-9)
Step 7 Writing
1. T asks Ss to write a short article about their changes. These aspects should be included: appearance, habits, hobbies, personality, behaviors...At least five sentences. 2. Ask Ss to share their writing with other students. Ss write a short article and read it out to other classmates. To provide Ss with writing practice in using the target language.
Step 8 A short play
1. Ask Ss to work in groups and make a short play :
Ten years later, you meet your classmates who you studied with in Junior Middle School. All of you have changed a lot. Make a short play to talk about your changes. Pay attention to use “used to”. 2. Ask Ss to act out the short play.
Ss make a short play in groups and act it out.
To improve Ss’ speaking ability and provide them with an opportunity to practise what they have learned today. Step 9 Sublimate emotion and give homework
1. T: You have changed a lot, so do your parents. Do you still remember what your parents used to be like? Have you ever paid attention to their changes? Parents are the people who love you most in the world and they have done a lot of things for you. I hope you can always remember their love and care about them. 2. Homework
Write a short article about the changes of your parents and show your appreciation to them.
Ss recall what their parents used to be like, think about their changes and prepare to write an article after class.
To guide Ss to pay attention to their parents’ changes and then conduct
emotional education for students.
Blackboard Design:
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
I
① He used to/didn’t use to ...
She
② ... used to/didn’t use to ... , but now ... ③ Did you use to be afraid of ... ? -Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t
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